The process of loosening and turning of the soil is called tilling or ploughing. It is delicious, nutritive, and commercially grown mainly for fresh consumption. Introductory on fruit industry deals briefly with production statistics, social, nutritive and industrial relevance and importance of fruit production. The package of practices for the crops of punjab kharif 2020 contains the latest recommendations and readilyusable information provided by the specialists of various departments of pau through the coordination of the director of research. These leading sapota fruit exporting companies are offering high quality products to the clients on time. It is a tropical crop and can be grown up to an altitude of metres.
Royen fruit were studied as well as its postharvest behavior during storage at ambient and. Physical and chemical characteristics of sapota fruit at. Chikoo milkshake recipe sapota juice yummy indian kitchen. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf sapota cultivation in punjab cover page pdf available august 2018 with reads. The sapota is a tropical fruit crop and can be grown from sea level upto 1200 m. Impotent sapota growing states in india are karnataka, maharashtra, andhra pradesh. Pouteria sapota, the mamey sapote, is a species of tree native to cuba and central america, naturally ranging from southern cuba to southern costa rica, plus mexico. Ginger farming income adrak, production cost, profit. Consumption of sapota is recommended in herbal medicine as it is also thought to have innumerable medicinal uses. In sapota orchards there are several practices for orchard management i.
Sapota definition of sapota by the free dictionary. It is a tropical american fruit containing a large, shiny brown seed. The flavor is a combination of sweet potato and pumpkin with undertones of. Grafting can be done on manilkhara hexandra pala rootstock. A yield of 175 to 200kg per tree can be obtained per year. Sapote, large evergreen tree of the sapodilla family and its edible fruit, native to central america. The reddish orange fruit has a creamy consistency and is commonly eaten fresh and is also made into smoothies, ice cream, and preserves. Tropical and subtropical fruits download ebook pdf, epub. What are the sapota fruit benefits sapota fruit benefits.
Sapodilla sapota commonly called chiku fruit is mainly grown in because of its fruit worth, while in southeast mexico, guatemala and other countries it is commercially grown for the production of chickle which is a gumlike substance obtained from latex and is mainly. Avoid cultivation in shallow clayey soil and in high calcium content. Growers are capable of improving farming practices by experimentation. Sapota sapota tree planting information apni kheti. The fruit is bigger than oval and sweeter than cricket ball. Sapota is a tropical fruit, which likes warm and humid 70% rh climate.
Find sapota stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Sapota in english is also known as sapota and it belongs to the family sapotaceae. Sapota is cultivated in many countries of tropical and subtropical climate. Discount 80% ibps so agriculutral officer previous year solved papers 2012,20,2014,2015,2016,2017 6 years agronomy notes pdf download. The sapota tree is a hardy perennial and evergreen tree and can be grown on a wide range of soils.
Aesa based ipm sapota 1 aesa based ipm package for sapota sapota plant description. Sapota achras zapota commonly known as chiku is mainly cultivated in india for its fruit value, while in southeast mexico, guatemala and other countries it is. Sapota, also called chiku, is a kind of fruit mainly grown in india due to its potent health benefits. It is a subtropical fruit from the andean region of peru, chile, and ecuador that belong to the sapotaceae family and to the genus pouteria. Natural to taste the sweet chiku grown in your very own garden, cultivate our exquisite sapota plants. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Mamey is a unique fruit with an interior texture that is both creamy and sweet, the vibrant salmoncolored flesh is unlike anything most people have ever tasted. Sapodilla can grow to more than 30 m tall with an average trunk diameter. Temperature range of 1038c and annual rainfall between 12502500 mm is suitable for sapota cultivation where it flowers and fruits throughout the year. Growing sapodilla sapota for beginners asia farming.
Sapota fruit is a brown color fruit having orangered pulp. The third to twenty eighth chapters cover the scientific horticultural practices of growing fruit crops in the waste lands. These improved farming techniques for stepping up productivity of cereals, pulses, cotton, sugarcane. Sapota commonly called chiku is an important fruits of india. Being one of the leading manufacturers, exporters and suppliers in the industry, we offer the sapota plants at the market leading prices. Today, we are counted among the key juicy sapota exporters from india. Spacing 8 x 8 m 156 plantsha for conventional planting. The sapote pouteria sapota, which originates from the lower parts of central america, is a fruittree with tree pollination, which generally multiplies by seed. Sapota is mostly grown in the states of gujarat, maharashtra, karnataka, tamil nadu, andhra pradesh and kerala. Breeding of fruit and plantation crops icar ecourse pdf.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The five fruits namely mango, banana, citrus, guava and apple account for 75% of the total fruit production. Sapotaceae commonly known as the sapodilla, is a longlived, evergreen tree native to southern mexico, central america and the caribbean. India ranks first in the production of mango, banana, sapota and acid limes in the world. Banana crop cultivation practices, banana farming techniques, control of yellow sigatoka disease in banana, control banana root knot nematodes, nutrient management of banana crop, bunchy top disease of banana crop, fusarium wilt of banana, panama wilt of banana crop, pseudostem weevil in banana stem, tissue culture banana. Sapota cultivation in india production area, climate. Sapota achras zapota commonly known as chiku is mainly cultivated in india for its fruit value, while in southeast mexico, guatemala and other countries it is commercially grown for the production of chickle which is a gum like substance obtained from latex and is mainly used for preparation of chewing gum. It is the most common plant of the kitchen gardens. In india, it is mainly grown in karnataka, tamil nadu, kerala, andhra pradesh, maharashtra, and gujarat. India is considered to be the largest producer of sapota in the world though. Chikoo milkshake or chickoo milkshake is a quick shake made with sapota and milk and is a very yummy beverage which goes perfectly in summers or during normal times several other juice recipes or dessert recipes or drinks to be tried on the blog are apple juice, pineapple juice, carrot juice, beetroot juice, badam milk, shrikhand, phirni, cold coffee, carrot kheer. Popular table purpose variety, leaves broad, thick and green in colour, fruits oblonground, borne in single, fruit quality high with soft sweet pulp, main picking season winter. Achras sapota family sapotaceae 2n2x 26 type of fruit berry edible portion mesocarp in india, sapota cultivation was taken up for the first time in maharashtra in 1898 in a village named gholkward. Sandalwood farming project report, cost and profit.
Stevia cultivation project report, cost and profit. Climate it is a tropical fruit, which likes warm and humid 70% rh climate. Flower cultivation horticulture is perhaps the most important branch of agriculture. It is grown in variety of soil but deep alluvial, sandy loam soil and black soil having good drainage are ideal for doing sapota farming. It grows well up to an altitude of 1, 000m however, coastal climate is ideal for sapota cultivation. The area under sapota cultivation has increased from 27 thousand ha. Enlisting here the data of sapota fruit, sapota fruit suppliers, exporters and manufacturers.
Sapota is cultivated in 65thousand acre of land and gives. Sweet sapota, a good source of fiber, is known for sweet and juicy fruit. Learn more about the sapote plant and its cultivation. Pomology the term is derived from latin words poma and logus. Free fundamental of horticulture pdf book free download theory history and development, importance of fruit breeding centers of diversity distribution and domestication of fruit species problems in fruit breeding heterozygosity, polyploidy problems in fruit. The ploughed field may have big clumps of soil called crumbs. Click download or read online button to get tropical and subtropical fruits book now. Fresh sapota,juicy sapota,organic sapota,sapota exporters. It was introduced to the philippines during spanish.
Aesa based ipm sapota 1 aesa based ipm package for sapota sapotaplant description. Download this book includes comprehensive, latest and balanced information about waste lands, selection of fruit crops for waste lands and development through fruit cultivation in its first and second chapters. Indian agricultural resources horticulture sapotachickoo. India is the largest producer of sapota followed by mexico. Theory unit i principles and cultivation of tropical fruits mango and banana scope and importance of tropical fruits cultivation overview. However, shallow clay soils underlaid with hard pan or high calcium contents are unsuitable for sapota cultivation. Today, the tree is cultivated not only in cuba, but also in central america, the caribbean, and south florida for its fruit, which is commonly eaten in many latin american countries. Postharvest life of sapota is very short due to its highly perishable nature and other many reasons such as quick ripening, faster senescence, rapid loss of moisture, microbial spoilage, and fruit sensitivity to cold storage. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. If the soil is very dry, it may need watering before ploughing.
Sapota fruits when taken along with food or other fruits sapota benefits. Its fruit may be eaten raw or green and the flesh is used to make jams, icecreams and sauces. The aesa based ipm sapota, was compiled by the niphm working group under the chairmanship of dr. The important and widely adopted varieties are kali patli and cricket ball. Season of planting the ideal season of planting is june to december. Sapota farming chiku, planting, care, harvesting agri. The plants database includes the following 1 species of sapota. It grows well up to an altitude of 1, 000m however, coastal climate is ideal for sapota farming. Physical and chemical characteristics of sapota fruit at different stages of maturation. In guatemala, mexico and other nations, sapota is grown commercially for making chewing gum. It is further divided into four different branches as shown in fig. Physicochemical parameters of sapota fruits at different maturity stages. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd.
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